国际鸟盟

国际生态保护联盟

国际鸟盟（BirdLife International）是一个国际生态保护联盟，拥有全球的伙伴组织组成的网络，包括英国皇家鸟类保护协会、直布罗陀鸟类学暨自然史学会、奥杜邦学会、孟买自然史学会、澳州鸟会、香港观鸟会等多个组织·

历史背景

国际鸟盟成立于1922年，创办者为吉勃特皮尔森（Gilbert Pearson）与尚提奥多德拉库尔（Jean Theodore Delacour），初期名为国际鸟类保育协会，此名称在二次战后即不再使用，直至1983年才恢复运作，并于1993年更名为国际鸟盟。

现任主席是日本的宪仁亲王妃久子，历任主席包括约旦努尔皇后（Queen Noor of Jordan）。

国际鸟盟简介

国际鸟盟成立于1922年，创办者为吉勃特皮尔森(Gilbert Pearson)与尚提奥多德拉库尔(Jean Theodore Delacour)，初期名为国际鸟类保育协会，

此名称在二次战后即不再使用，直至1983年才恢复运作，并于1993年更名为国际鸟盟。在世界自然保护联盟与物种存续委员会合著出版的世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录中，鸟类的部份保护工作由国际鸟盟所负责。

国际鸟盟保护计划

国际鸟盟的庞大计划：拯救全球189种极度濒危鸟类

极危鸟类的名单

此名单参考的是2007年的极危鸟类名单

附有中文名字的是在中国有分布的种类

Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi

Akohekohe Palmeria dolei

Alagoas Antwren Myrmotherula snowi

Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Philydor novaesi

Alaotra Grebe Tachybaptus rufolavatus

Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis

Anjouan Scops-owl Otus capnodes

Araripe Manakin Antilophia bokermanni

Archer's Lark Heteromirafra archeri

Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina

Bachman's Warbler Vermivora bachmanii

Bahia Tapaculo Scytalopus psychopompus

Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus

Bali Starling Leucopsar rothschildi

Banggai Crow Corvus unicolor

Beck's Petrel Pseudobulweria becki

Belding's Yellowthroat Geothlypis beldingi

Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis

Black Stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae

Black-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis nigrivestis

Black-chinned Monarch Monarcha boanensis

Black-hooded Coucal Centropus steerii

Blue-billed Curassow Crax alberti

Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Garrulax courtoisi 黄喉噪鹛（婺源的种群，最近被独立分成种。它被列作“极危”只因为已知的分布地很窄，但随着资料增加，它的受胁等级在未来几年肯定会下调。现在的“极危”级数只是暂时的认知。）

Blue-eyed Ground-dove Columbina cyanopis

Blue-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna toxopei

Blue-throated Macaw Ara glaucogularis

Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus

Bulo Burti Boubou Laniarius liberatus

Caerulean Paradise-flycatcher Eutrichomyias rowleyi

California Condor Gymnogyps californianus

Campbell Islands Teal Anas nesiotis

Carrizal Seedeater Amaurospiza carrizalensis

Cebu Flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor

Chatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita

Chatham Islands Shag Phalacrocorax onslowi

Chatham Petrel Pterodroma axillaris

Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei

Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia castaneiventris

Chinese Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥

Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 白腹军舰鸟

Colourful Puffleg Eriocnemis mirabilis

Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca

Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum

Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata 冠麻鸭

Cuban Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii

Djibouti Francolin Francolinus ochropectus

Dusky Starfrontlet Coeligena orina

Dwarf Olive Ibis Bostrychia bocagei

Entre Rios Seedeater Sporophila zelichi

Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis

Faichuk White-eye Rukia ruki

Fatuhiva Monarch Pomarea whitneyi

Fiji Petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi

Forest Owlet Heteroglaux blewitti

Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia

Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea

Glaucous Macaw Anodorhynchus glaucus

Golden White-eye Cleptornis marchei

Gorgeted Wood-quail Odontophorus strophium

Grand Comoro Scops-owl Otus pauliani

Grenada Dove Leptotila wellsi

Grey-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura griseipectus

Guadalupe Junco Junco insularis

Guadalupe Storm-petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla

Gurney's Pitta Pitta gurneyi

Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa

Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae

Hooded Seedeater Sporophila melanops

Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis

Indian Vulture Gyps indicus

Indigo-winged Parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi

Iquitos Gnatcatcher Polioptila clementsi

Isabela Oriole Oriolus isabellae

Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis

Jamaica Petrel Pterodroma caribbaea

Jamaican Pauraque Siphonorhis americana

Javan Lapwing Vanellus macropterus

Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus

Juan Fernandez Firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis

Junin Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii

Kaempfer's Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi

Kaempfer's Woodpecker Celeus obrieni

Kakapo Strigops habroptila

Kinglet Calyptura Calyptura cristata

Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris

Laysan Duck Anas laysanensis

Lear's Macaw Anodorhynchus leari

Liberian Greenbul Phyllastrephus leucolepis

Long-billed Apalis Apalis moreaui

Madagascar Fish-eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides

Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata

Magenta Petrel Pterodroma magentae

Makira Moorhen Gallinula silvestris

Malherbe's Parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi

Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates

Marquesan Imperial-pigeon Ducula galeata

Masafuera Rayadito Aphrastura masafuerae

Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima

Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys

Mauritius Fody Foudia rubra

Mauritius Olive White-eye Zosterops chloronothus

Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris

Minas Gerais Tyrannulet Phylloscartes roquettei

Mindoro Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae

Moheli Scops-owl Otus moheliensis

Montserrat Oriole Icterus oberi

Munchique Wood-wren Henicorhina negreti

Negros Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi

Negros Fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus

New Caledonian Lorikeet Charmosyna diadema

New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles savesi

New Caledonian Rail Gallirallus lafresnayanus

New Zealand Storm-petrel Oceanites maorianus

Niceforo's Wren Thryothorus nicefori

Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis

Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima

Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita

Nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus

Oahu Alauahio Paroreomyza maculata

Okinawa Woodpecker Dendrocopos noguchii

Olomao Myadestes lanaiensis

Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster

Ou Psittirostra psittacea

Pale-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes pallidiceps

Pernambuco Pygmy-owl Glaucidium mooreorum

Philippine Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia

Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi

Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea

Pohnpei Starling Aplonis pelzelni

Polynesian Ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera

Poo-uli Melamprosops phaeosoma

Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri

Puerto Rican Amazon Amazona vittata

Puerto Rican Nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus

Purple-backed Sunbeam Aglaeactis aliciae

Purple-winged Ground-dove Claravis godefrida

Raso Lark Alauda razae

Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus 黑兀鹫

Red-throated Lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis

Restinga Antwren Formicivora littoralis

Ridgway's Hawk Buteo ridgwayi

Rio de Janeiro Antwren Myrmotherula fluminensis

Rondonia Bushbird Clytoctantes atrogularis

Rota Bridled White-eye Zosterops rotensis

Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae

Rueck's Blue-flycatcher Cyornis ruckii

Rufous-headed Hornbill Aceros waldeni

Samoan Moorhen Gallinula pacifica

Sangihe Shrike-thrush Colluricincla sanghirensis

Sangihe White-eye Zosterops nehrkorni

Sao Tome Fiscal Lanius newtoni

Sao Tome Grosbeak Neospiza concolor

Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird Lepidopyga lilliae

Semper's Warbler Leucopeza semperi

Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone corvina

Short-crested Coquette Lophornis brachylophus

Siau Scops-owl Otus siaoensis

Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 白鹤

Silvery Wood-pigeon Columba argentina

Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris

Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris

Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius

Socorro Mockingbird Mimus graysoni

Somali Thrush Turdus ludoviciae

Spix's Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii

St Helena Plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae

Stresemann's Bristlefront Merulaxis stresemanni

Sulu Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei

Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani

Sumatran Ground-cuckoo Carpococcyx viridis

Tahiti Monarch Pomarea nigra

Taita Apalis Apalis fuscigularis

Taita Thrush Turdus helleri

Townsend's Shearwater Puffinus auricularis

Trinidad Piping-guan Pipile pipile

Tuamotu Kingfisher Todiramphus gambieri

Turquoise-throated Puffleg Eriocnemis godini

Uluguru Bush-shrike Malaconotus alius

Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata

White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis

White-chested White-eye Zosterops albogularis

White-collared Kite Leptodon forbesi

White-eyed River-martin Eurochelidon sirintarae

White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis 白背兀鹫

White-shouldered Ibis Pseudibis davisoni 白肩黑鹮

White-winged Guan Penelope albipennis

Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea

Yellow-eared Parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis

重要事件

台湾野鸟学会（“中华鸟会”）2020年9月15日声称，因拒签政治表态文件遭国际鸟盟解除伙伴关系。

国际鸟盟日前在全球理事会投票决议，称因“中华鸟会”的中文名称对国际鸟盟的伙伴关系造成经营上的风险，因此将其从正式伙伴关系中移除。据台湾联合新闻网报道，“中华鸟会”秘书处15日发布中英文声明，称国际鸟盟20年来要求其改英文名称三次，这次要求修改中文名并签署承诺不促进或倡导“台独”的文件，“中华鸟会”拒绝签署。此外，国际鸟盟还告知将不参与由台湾当局全额或部分资助的任何相关活动，也不允许国际鸟盟的名称和标志被使用或展示在标示“中华民国国旗”、标志、符号等相关文件、文献、报告或任何形式的传播媒体上。

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