许冲

中国地震局地质研究所研究员

许冲，男，1982年生，博士，毕业于中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，中国地震局地质研究所研究员。

个人简介

研究方向为滑坡地震地质学。主要从事地震地质、地震滑坡、遥感滑坡、地震气象地质灾害、工程地质、活动构造、地理信息系统等方面的研究。

学习经历：

2007.09~2010.07中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所获博士学位，地质工程

2004.09~2007.07在西安科技大学获硕士学位，地质工程

2000.09~2004.07在西安科技大学获学士学位，地质工程

工作经历：

2016.12~至今，中国地震局地质研究所，地震区划与工程地震研究室，研究员

2012.8~2016.12，中国地震局地质研究所，地震区划与工程地震研究室，副研究员

2013.08~2014.07，台湾大学，客座副研究员/Visiting Associate Research Fellow

2012.05~2012.8，中国地震局地质研究所，地震区划与工程地震研究室，助理研究员

2010.08~2012.05，中国地震局地质研究所，活动构造研究室，地质学博士后流动站，专业为活动构造学，研究方向为活动构造与地震滑坡

学术兼职

中国地震学会地震地质专业委员会副主任委员

中国地质学会地质灾害研究分会委员

中国地质学会工程地质专业委员会青年工作委员会委员

地震青年科技工作委员会委员

国际期刊《Geoenvironmental Disasters》编委

国际工程地质与环境协会会员

研究方向

研究方向为滑坡地震地质学，具体主要包括如下方面：（1）地震滑坡数据库；（2）遥感地震滑坡；（3）地震滑坡揭示震源与发震构造特征；（4）地震气象地质灾害；（5）地震区地貌演化；（6）历史地震滑坡与古滑坡。

依据遥感与GIS技术、野外工作，依托国内外重要地震事件；开展了全球范围的地震滑坡数据库建设；开展了以探索地震滑坡规律与机制为主导的科研层面的研究，如地震滑坡数据库建设准则，地震性质、发震构造、破裂过程与同震滑坡的正演与反演分析，体积模型构建与优化，地震滑坡主导的震区地貌演化等。同时也开展了以区划、危险性评价、时空演化规律等为主导的地震滑坡防灾减灾工作。兼顾震前、同震、震后（短期与长期）三个方面。基于历史地震、地形、地质等资料，开展震前地震滑坡发生潜势研究。地震发生后，结合震前研究成果与地震参数，开展地震滑坡空间预测应急制图工作，为灾后应急救援提供参考。在地震发生后较短时间内（灾后恢复重建期），完成地震滑坡编录与数据库工作，结合地震、地形、地质等资料，开展地震滑坡危险性评价，为地震灾区重建服务。在地震发生较长时间之后，结合地震地质、气象学、工程地质学等学科知识，开展地震滑坡演化规律研究，以减少因为地震导致的山体强度弱化与后续强余震或强降雨导致的滑坡与泥石流灾害损失，为地震区长期滑坡防灾减灾服务。

承担项目

2017.01~2019.12国家自然科学基金国际合作项目（41661144037）：2015年尼泊尔主震、强余震与震后强降雨诱发滑坡继发性规律研究，负责

2015.01~2018.12 国家自然科学基金面上项目（41472202）：利用同震滑坡空间分布样式判识发震断层的研究，负责

2013.01~2015.12 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（41202235）：区域地震滑坡体积计算模型研究及应用——以2008年汶川地震滑坡为例，负责

2014.01~2015.12 国土资源部黄土地质灾害重点实验室开放基金（KLGLAMLR2014003）：2013年定西地震触发黄土滑坡危险性评价，负责

2014.09~2015.12 中国地震局“云南鲁甸6.5级地震专题研究”的子课题“鲁甸地震昭通-莲峰断裂带与震区北西向断裂活动性鉴定”，共同负责

2013.01~2015.12 中国地震局地质研究所基本科研业务专项（IGCEA1302）：俯冲带地区压扭断裂型地震触发滑坡研究，负责

2015.01~2018.12 国家自然科学基金面上项目（41472264）：煤系地层软岩的流变与长距离快速剪切特性及对高速远程滑坡启动的影响，项目参与/第三。

2013.05 中国地震局2013年“4.20”芦山地震科考项目，芦山地震发震构造调查和探测，参与

2013.01~2016.12 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目（91214201）：华北克拉通破坏区最新构造变动起始时间及其变形样式，参与

代表论著

[98] Xu C. 2017. The landslide that dammed Mengda Lake was not triggered by the 1927 Gulang, China, M8 earthquake. Journal of Paleolimnology 57(2): 157-161.

[97] Li B, Xing A, Xu C. 2017. Simulation of a long-runout rock avalanche triggered by the Lushan earthquake in the Tangjia Valley, Tianquan, Sichuan, China. Engineering Geology 218: 107-116.

[96] Tian Y, Xu C, Chen J, Hong H. 2017. Spatial distribution and susceptibility analyses of pre-earthquake and coseismic landslides related to the Ms 6.5 earthquake of 2014 in Ludian, Yunan, China. Geocarto International.

[95] Shen L, Xu C, Liu L. 2016. Interaction among controlling factors for landslides triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan, China Mw 7.9 earthquake. Frontiers of Earth Science 10(2): 264-273.

[94] Tian Y, Xu C, Xu X, Chen J. 2016. Detailed inventory mapping and spatial analyses to landslides induced by the 2013 Ms 6.6 Minxian earthquake of China. Journal of Earth Science 27(6): 1016-1026.

[93] Xu C, Shen L, Wang G. 2016. Soft computing in assessment of earthquake-triggered landslide susceptibility. Environmental Earth Sciences 75(9): 767(761-717).

[92] Xu C, Xu X, Shen L, Yao Q, Tan X, Kang W, Ma S, Wu X, Cai J, Gao M, Li K. 2016. Optimized volume models of earthquake-triggered landslides. Scientific Reports 6: 29797.

[91] Xu C, Xu X, Tian Y, Shen L, Yao Q, Huang X, Ma J, Chen X, Ma S. 2016. Two comparable earthquakes produced greatly different coseismic landslides: The 2015 Gorkha, Nepal and 2008 Wenchuan, China events. Journal of Earth Science 27(6): 1008-1015.

[90] 沈玲玲, 刘连友, 许冲, 王静璞. 2016. 基于多模型的滑坡易发性评价——以甘肃岷县漳县地震滑坡为例. 工程地质学报24(1): 19-28.

[89] 陈剑, 黎艳, 许冲. 2016. 金沙江干热河谷区泥石流易发性评价模型及应用. 山地学报34(4): 460-467.

[88] Guo D, He C, Xu C, Hamada M. 2015. Analysis of the relations between slope failure distribution and seismic ground motion during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 72: 99-107.

[87] Hong H, Pradhan B, Xu C, Tien Bui D. 2015. Spatial prediction of landslide hazard at the Yihuang area (China) using two-class kernel logistic regression, alternating decision tree and support vector machines. Catena 133: 266-281.

[86] Li K, Xu X-W, Tan X-B, Chen G-H, Xu C, Kang W-J. 2015. Late Quaternary deformation of the Longquan anticline in the Longmenshan thrust belt, eastern Tibet, and its tectonic implication. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 112: 1-10.

[85] Liu L, Xu C, Xu X, Tian Y, Ran Y, Chen J. 2015. Interactive statistical analysis of predisposing factors for earthquake-triggered landslides: a case study of the 2013 Lushan, China Ms 7.0 earthquake. Environmental Earth Sciences 73(8): 4729-4738.

[84] Shen L, Liu L, Yang W, Xu C, Wang J (2015). Rainfall threshold analysis for the initiation of landslides in Sichuan Province of China. Emerging Economies, Risk and Development, and Intelligent Technology: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, June 1-3, 2015, Tangier, Morocco: 441-447.

[83] Shen LL, Liu LY, Wang JP, Xu C (2015). Earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility evaluation based on fuzzy logic and Shannon's entropy integrated information value models in the 2013 Minxian, China earthquake-affected area. Emerging Economies, Risk and Development, and Intelligent Technology: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, June 1-3, 2015, Tangier, Morocco: 217-222.

[82] Tian Y, Xu C, Chen J. 2015. Regional risk assessment of earthquake-triggered landslides. Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response 5(4): 234-245.

[81] Tian Y, Xu C, Chen J (2015). Spatial distribution analyses of pre-earthquake and coseismic landslides related to the 2014 Ludian Ms 6.5 Earthquake. Emerging Economies, Risk and Development, and Intelligent Technology: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, June 1-3, 2015, Tangier, Morocco: 391-397.

[80] Xu C (2015). Inventory mapping of landslides caused by the 2013 Lushan, China Mw 6.6 earthquake. Emerging Economies, Risk and Development, and Intelligent Technology: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, June 1-3, 2015, Tangier, Morocco: 117-122.

[79] Xu C (2015). Landslides caused by the Mw 6.1 Ludian, China earthquake of August 3, 2014. Emerging Economies, Risk and Development, and Intelligent Technology: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, June 1-3, 2015, Tangier, Morocco: 449-453.

[78] Xu C. 2015. Preparation of earthquake-triggered landslide inventory maps using remote sensing and GIS technologies: Principles and case studies. Geoscience Frontiers 6(6): 825-836.

[77] Xu C, Xu X (2015). The source and rupturing process of 2014 Ludian, China earthquake: Evidence from coseismic landslides. The 4th International Symposium on Mega Earthquake Induced Geo-disasters and Long Term Effects. Chengdu, China: 124-127.

[76] Xu C, Xu X, Shyu JBH. 2015. Database and spatial distribution of landslides triggered by the Lushan, China Mw 6.6 earthquake of 20 April 2013. Geomorphology 248: 77-92.

[75] Xu C, Xu X, Shyu JBH, Gao M, Tan X, Ran Y, Zheng W. 2015. Landslides triggered by the 20 April 2013 Lushan, China, Mw 6.6 earthquake from field investigations and preliminary analyses. Landslides 12(2): 365-385.

[74] Xu X, Xu C, Yu G, Wu X, Li X, Zhang J. 2015. Primary surface ruptures of the Ludian Mw 6.2 Earthquake, southeastern Tibetan Plateau, China. Seismological Research Letters 86(6): 1622-1635.

[73] Yao Q, Xing H, Xu C, Zhang W (2015). Dip angle and dissimilar materials in the Longmen Shan: Insights from numerical models. Emerging Economies, Risk and Development, and Intelligent Technology: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, June 1-3, 2015, Tangier, Morocco: 435-440.

[72] 田颖颖, 许冲, 徐锡伟, 吴赛儿, 陈剑. 2015. 2014年鲁甸Ms6.5地震震前与同震滑坡空间分布规律对比分析. 地震地质37(1): 291-306.

[71] 田颖颖, 许冲, 陈剑. 2015. 2013年甘肃岷县Ms6.6级地震滑坡编目. 地质论评61(S): 48-49.

[70] 沈玲玲, 杨文涛, 刘连友, 许冲, 王静璞. 2015. 基于TRMM降雨数据的四川省地质灾害降雨阈值分析. 灾害学30(2): 220-227.

[69] 黎艳, 陈剑, 许冲, 李凌婧, 姚鑫. 2015. 基于AHP的半干旱区泥石流易发性评价：以金沙江上游奔子栏—昌波河段为例. 现代地质29(4): 975-982.

[68] 刘丽娜, 许冲, 陈剑. 2015. 基于地貌信息熵与滑坡物源的芦山地震区泥石流危险性评价. 地震地质37(3): 880-892.

[67] 许冲. 2015. 2008年汶川地震前的中国大陆地震单体滑坡与边坡地震响应. 科技导报33(1): 107-119.

[66] 许冲. 2015. 利用同震滑坡分析2014年鲁甸地震震源性质与破裂过程. 工程地质学报23(4): 755-759.

[65] 龙维, 陈剑, 王鹏飞, 许冲, 刘辉, 孙进忠. 2015. 金沙江上游特米大型古滑坡的成因及古地震参数反分析. 地震研究38(4): 568-575.

[64] Gorum T, Korup O, van Westen CJ, van der Meijde M, Xu C, van der Meer FD. 2014. Why so few? Landslides triggered by the 2002 Denali earthquake, Alaska. Quaternary Science Reviews 95: 80-94.

[63] Wang M, Yang WT, Shi PJ, Xu C, Liu LY. 2014. Diagnosis of vegetation recovery in mountainous regions after the Wenchuan Earthquake. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 7(7): 3029-3037.

[62] Wang PF, Chen J, Dai FC, Long W, Xu C, Sun JM, Cui ZJ. 2014. Chronology of relict lake deposits around the Suwalong paleolandslide in the upper Jinsha River, SE Tibetan Plateau: implications to Holocene tectonic perturbations. Geomorphology 217: 193-203.

[61] Xiao JZ, Dai FC, Wei YQ, Min H, Xu C, Tu XB, Wang ML. 2014. Cracking mechanism of secondary lining for a shallow and asymmetrically-loaded tunnel in loose deposits. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 43: 232-240.

[60] Xu C. 2014. Do buried-rupture earthquakes trigger less landslides than surface-rupture earthquakes for reverse faults? Geomorphology 216: 53-57.

[59] Xu C. 2014. A preliminary spatial distribution analysis of landslides triggered by the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment, Proceedings of World Landslide Forum 3, 2-6 June 2014, Beijing 3: 183-190.

[58] Xu C, Shyu JBH, Xu X. 2014. Landslides triggered by the 12 January 2010 Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Mw = 7.0 earthquake: visual interpretation, inventory compiling, and spatial distribution statistical analysis. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14(7): 1789-1818.

[57] Xu C, Xu X. 2014. The spatial distribution pattern of landslides triggered by the 20 April 2013 Lushan earthquake of China and its implication to identification of the seismogenic fault. Chinese Science Bulletin 59(13): 1416-1424.

[56] Xu C, Xu X, Gorum T, van Westen CJ, Fan XM. 2014. Did the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake lead to a net volume loss? Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment, Proceedings of World Landslide Forum 3, 2-6 June 2014, Beijing 3: 191-196.

[55] Xu C, Xu X, Pourghasemi HR, Pradhan B, Iqbal J. 2014. Volume, gravitational potential energy reduction, and regional centroid position change in the wake of landslides triggered by the 14 April 2010 Yushu earthquake of China. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7(6): 2129-2138.

[54] Xu C, Xu X, Shyu JBH, Zheng W, Min W. 2014. Landslides triggered by the 22 July 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian, China, Mw 5.9 earthquake: Inventory compiling and spatial distribution analysis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 92: 125-142.

[53] Xu C, Xu X, Yao X, Dai F. 2014. Three (nearly) complete inventories of landslides triggered by the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan Mw 7.9 earthquake of China and their spatial distribution statistical analysis. Landslides 11(3): 441-461.

[52] Xu C, Xu XW. 2014. Statistical analysis of landslides caused by the Mw 6.9 Yushu, China, earthquake of April 14, 2010. Natural Hazards 72(2): 871-893.

[51]徐锡伟, 程佳, 许冲, 李西, 于贵华, 陈桂华, 谭锡斌, 吴熙彦. 2014. 青藏高原块体运动模型与地震活动主体地区讨论：鲁甸和景谷地震的启示. 地震地质36(4): 1116-1134.

[50]刘丽娜, 许冲, 徐锡伟, 陈剑. 2014. GIS支持下基于AHP方法的2013年芦山地震区滑坡危险性评价. 灾害学29(4): 183-191.

[49]刘丽娜, 许冲, 陈剑. 2014. GIS支持下基于CF方法的2013年芦山地震滑坡因子敏感性分析. 工程地质学报22(6): 1176-1186.

[48]刘丽娜, 许冲, 陈剑. 2014. 应用高分辨率遥感影像立体像对提取DEM述评. 测绘科学39(S): 111-114.

[47]许冲. 2014. 2008年汶川地震前的中国大陆地震滑坡研究. 科技导报32(16): 63-77.

[46]许冲, 徐锡伟. 2014. 21世纪初几次大地震事件触发滑坡基础数据建设. 地震地质36(1): 90-104.

[45]许冲, 徐锡伟. 2014. 2013年芦山地震滑坡空间分布样式对盲逆断层构造的反映. 科学通报59(11): 979-986.

[44]许冲, 徐锡伟, 沈玲玲, 窦帅, 吴赛儿, 田颖颖, 李西. 2014. 2014年鲁甸Ms 6.5地震触发滑坡编录及其对一些地震参数的指示. 地震地质36(4): 1186-1203.

[43] Xu C. 2013. Assessment of earthquake-triggered landslide susceptibility based on expert knowledge and information value methods: A case study of the 20 April 2013 Lushan, China Mw6.6 earthquake. Disaster Advances 6(13): 119-130.

[42] Xu C (2013). Correlations of earthquake-triggered landslides volume and seismogenic fault: A case study of the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, China. International Symposium & 9th Asian Regional Conference of IAEG, Global View of Engineering Geology and the Environment. Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-00078-0. Beijing: 93-98.

[41] Xu C (2013). Earthquake-triggered landslide susceptibility mapping in the 2010 Yushu, China earthquake struck area using artificial neural network model. International Symposium & 9th Asian Regional Conference of IAEG, Global View of Engineering Geology and the Environment. Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-00078-0. Beijing: 217-223.

[40] Xu C, Xu X. 2013. Controlling parameter analyses and hazard mapping for earthquake-triggered landslides: an example from a square region in Beichuan County, Sichuan Province, China. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 6(10): 3827-3839.

[39] Xu C, Xu X, Yao Q, Wang Y. 2013. GIS-based bivariate statistical modelling for earthquake-triggered landslides susceptibility mapping related to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, China. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 46(2): 221-236.

[38] Xu C, Xu X, Yu G. 2013. Landslides and slope fissures triggered by the April 14, 2010 Yushu Earthquake, China. Earthquake Research in China 27(1): 1-22.

[37] Xu C, Xu X, Yu G. 2013. Landslides triggered by slipping-fault-generated earthquake on a plateau: an example of the 14 April 2010, Ms 7.1, Yushu, China earthquake. Landslides 10(4): 421-431.

[36] Xu C, Xu X, Zhou B, Yu G. 2013. Revisions of the M 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake seismic intensity map based on co-seismic landslide abundance. Natural Hazards 69(3): 1459-1476.

[35] Xu C, Xu XW, Dai FC, Wu ZD, He HL, Wu XY, Xu SN, Shi F. 2013. Application of an incomplete landslide inventory, logistic regression model and its validation for landslide susceptibility mapping related to the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake of China. Natural Hazards 68(2): 883-900.

[34] Xu XW, Wen XZ, Han ZJ, Chen GH, Li CY, Zheng WJ, Zhang SM, Ren ZK, Xu C, Tan XB, Wei ZY, Wang MM, Ren JJ, He ZT, Liang MJ. 2013. Lushan Ms 7.0 earthquake: A blind reserve-fault event. Chinese Science Bulletin 58(28-29): 3437-3443.

[33] Yao Q, Xu X, Xing H, Xu C, Wang X. 2013. Decomposition and evolution of intracontinental strike-slip faults in eastern Tibetan Plateau. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 87(2): 304-317.

[32] Yuan RM, Deng QH, Cunningham D, Xu C, Xu XW, Chang CP. 2013. Density distribution of landslides triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and their relationships to peak ground acceleration. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 103(4): 2344-2355.

[31] 田颖颖, 许冲, 徐锡伟, 陈剑. 2013. 2013年岷县漳县Ms6.6地震滑坡特征参数分析. 地震工程学报35(4): 761-767.

[30] 徐锡伟, 闻学泽, 韩竹军, 陈桂华, 李传友, 郑文俊, 张世民, 任治坤, 许冲, 谭锡斌, 魏占玉, 王明明, 任俊杰, 何仲, 梁明剑. 2013. 四川芦山7.0级强震: 一次典型的盲逆断层型地震. 科学通报58(20): 1887-1893.

[29] 许冲. 2013. 2010年海地太子港地震触发滑坡危险性区划和合理性检验. 科技导报31(12): 42-47.

[28] 许冲. 2013. 2013年芦山Ms7.0级地震滑坡易发性快速评价方法. 科技导报31(28/29): 15-23.

[27] 许冲. 2013. 基于最大似然法的地震滑坡信息自动提取及其可靠性检验. 中国地质灾害与防治学报24(3): 19-25.

[26] 许冲. 2013. 实际滑坡是滑坡危险性评价结果合理性检验最好的准则. 工程地质学报21(6): 908-911.

[25] 许冲, 肖建章. 2013. 2013年芦山地震滑坡空间分布分析——以太平镇东北方向的一个典型矩形区为例. 地震地质35(2): 436-451.

[24] 许冲, 徐锡伟. 2013. 2008年汶川地震导致的斜坡物质响应率及其空间分布规律分析. 岩石力学与工程学报32(S2): 3888-3908.

[23] 许冲, 徐锡伟. 2013. 玉树地震滑坡体积、重力势能降与造成的区域质心改变定量研究. 科技导报31(2): 22-29.

[22] 许冲, 徐锡伟. 2013. 地震滑坡编目图误差分析. 地质论评59(6): 1177-1188.

[21] 许冲, 徐锡伟, 于贵华. 2013. 基于证据权方法的玉树地震滑坡危险性评价. 地震地质35(1): 151-164.

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[8] 许冲. 2012. 汶川地震滑坡详细编录及其与全球其他地震滑坡事件对比. 科技导报30(25): 18-26.

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[4] 许冲, 徐锡伟. 2012. 基于不同核函数的2010年玉树地震滑坡空间预测模型研究. 地球物理学报55(9): 2994-3005.

[3] 许冲, 徐锡伟. 2012. 逻辑回归模型在玉树地震滑坡危险性评价中的应用与检验. 工程地质学报20(3): 326-333.

[2] 许冲, 徐锡伟, 于贵华. 2012. 玉树地震滑坡分布调查及其特征与形成机制. 地震地质34(1): 47-62.

[1] 许冲, 徐锡伟, 于贵华, 吴熙彦. 2012. 玉树地震滑坡影响因子敏感性分析. 科技导报30(1): 18-24.

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